Future Fannie Mae Loan Primary Residence (effective May 21, 2008) | A homeowner who loses their home to Foreclosure is ineligible for a Fannie Mae backed mortgage for a period of 5 years. | A homeowner who successfully negotiates and closes a short sale will be eligible for a Fannie Mae backed mortgage after only 2 years. |
Future Fannie Mae Loan Non Primary Residence (effective May 21, 2008) | An investor who allows a property to go to Foreclosure is ineligible for a Fannie Mae backed investment mortgage for a period of 7 years. | An investor who successfully negotiates and closes a short sale will be eligible for a Fannie Mae backed investment mortgage after only 2 years. |
Future Loan with any Mortgage Company | On any future 1003 application, a prospective borrower will have to answer YES to question C in Section VIII of the standard 1003 that asks “Have you had a property foreclosed upon or given title or deed in lieu in the last 7 years?” This will affect future rates. | There is no similar declaration or question regarding short sales. |
Credit Score | Score may be lowered anywhere from 250 to over 300 points. Typically will affect score for over 3 years. | Only late payments on mortgage will show and after sale, mortgage will be reported as paid or negotiated. This will lower the score as little as 50 points if all other payments are being made. A short sale’s affect can be as brief as 12 to 18 months. |
Credit History | Foreclosure will remain as a public record on a person’s credit history for 10 years or more. | Short sale is not reported on credit history. There is no specific reporting item for “short sale”. The loan is typically reported as “paid in full, settled”. |
Security Clearance | Foreclosure is the most challenging issue against security clearance outside of a conviction of a serious misdemeanor or felony. | A short sale on its own does not challenge most security clearances. |
Current Employment | Employers have the right and are actively checking credit regularly of all employees who are in sensitive positions. A Foreclosure in many cases is ground for immediate reassignment or termination. | A short sale is not reported on a credit report and is therefore not a challenge to employment. |
Future Employment | Many employers are requiring credit checks on all job applicants. A Foreclosure is one of the most detrimental credit items an applicant can have and in most cases will challenge employment. | A short sale is not reported on a credit report and is therefore not a challenge to employment. |
Deficiency Judgment | In 100% of Foreclosures (except in those states where there is no deficiency) the bank has the right to pursue a deficiency judgment. | In some successful short sales it is possible to convince the lender to give up the right to pursue a deficiency judgment against the homeowner. |
Deficiency Judgment (amount) | In a Foreclosure the home will have to go through an REO process if it does not sell at auction. In most cases this will result in a lower sales price and a longer time to sell in a declining market. This will possibly result in a higher deficiency judgment. | In a properly managed short sale the home is sold at a price that should be close to market value and in almost all cases will be better than an REO sale resulting in a lower deficiency judgment. |